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Some edible and poisonous species resemble each other

Porcini and chanterelles are known culinary names, while death caps (Amanita phalloides) and certain small brown mushrooms can cause fatal poisoning. A species name or attractive image cannot establish what is growing in your forest.

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Simple tricks are not safety tests

Colour changes, silver spoons, insect damage, smell and online photo matching cannot establish edibility. Even cooking does not reliably destroy dangerous toxins in some mushrooms. Identification can depend on microscopic details, developmental stage and expert examination.

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If someone eats a suspect mushroom

Seek urgent medical or poison-control advice immediately, even if there are no symptoms. Some severe symptoms can be delayed. Save a specimen or good photos for clinicians if this can be done safely, but do not delay medical care.

Sources & further reading
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For health, poisoning or safety concerns, do not rely on this page to diagnose or assess an emergency. Contact qualified local services promptly when needed.

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